Common Handgun Cartridges

TKO

.22 Short

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimfire, straight
Introduced:	1857	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	0.695-in	Case Len:	0.421-in
Case Dia:	0.226-in	Bul Dia:	0.225-in

Ballistics approximated for:
9.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	27 gr	1025 ft/sec	63 ft-lbs
To:	29 gr	1016 ft/sec	67 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
29 gr	1016 ft/sec	67 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	29470	TKO:	0.947

Description:

This cartridge holds the record for being in continuous production longer than any other commercial cartridge. It began in the black-powder era when it was introduced with Smith & Wesson's First Model revolver. At the time it was intended as a self defense round, but today its in the category of small varmint shooting and short-range gallery plinking.

.17 HMR

36403

.17 HMR (.17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimfire, bottleneck
Introduced:	2002	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.365-in	Case Len:	1.064-in
Case Dia:	0.242-in	Bul Dia:	0.173-in

Ballistics approximated for:
8.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	15.5 gr	2120 ft/sec	155 ft-lbs
To:	20 gr	1994 ft/sec	177 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
17 gr	2141 ft/sec	173 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	36403	TKO:	0.897

Description:

This cartridge is based on a .22 Magnum (WMR) rimfire case that is necked down to seat a 17 grain, .17 caliber Hornady V-Max bullet. As done with the .17 Mach 2, the .17 HMR is sized such that manufacturers can easily re-tool .22 WMR gun designs to the new .17 HMR cartridge. This is a supersonic varmint round that travels over twice the speed of sound with near flat trajectory to 100 yards. The larger cartridge and load gives the .17 HMR more than 1-1/2 times the energy at 100 yards than the smaller .17 Mach 2.

.17 Mach 2

37890

.17 Mach 2 (.17 Mach II)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimfire, bottleneck
Introduced:	2004	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.000-in	Case Len:	0.714-in
Case Dia:	0.226-in	Bul Dia:	0.173-in

Ballistics approximated for:
8.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	15.5 gr	1792 ft/sec	111 ft-lbs
To:	17 gr	2316 ft/sec	203 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
17 gr	2229 ft/sec	188 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	37890	TKO:	0.934

Description:

This cartridge is based on a .22 caliber LR rimfire case that is necked down to seat a 17 grain, .17 caliber Hornady V-Max bullet. Although the overall length of the .17 Mach 2 is the same as the .22 LR, the necked portion of the casing is extended to support the smaller projectile. Keeping the overall size the same as the .22 LR made it easier for manufacturers to re-tool .22 caliber rimfire guns to the new .17 Mach 2 cartridge. This is a lightweight supersonic varmint round that, as its name indicates, travels almost twice the speed of sound. Its speed and weight provide a near-flat trajectory to 100 yards, but past that distance it looses effective energy.

.25 Auto

38000

.25 Auto (6.35mm Browning)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1908	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	0.910-in	Case Len:	0.615-in
Case Dia:	0.278-in	Bul Dia:	0.251-in

Ballistics measured with:
2-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	35 gr	900 ft/sec	63 ft-lbs
To	50 gr	900 ft/sec	90 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
50 gr	760 ft/sec	64 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	38000	TKO:	1.363

Description:

This cartridge was introduced in the United States along with the Browning-designed, Colt manufactured 'Vest Pocket' pistol. Also referred to as the 6.35mm Browning, this semi-rimmed centerfire cartridge has fairly high velocity for such a small size. However, the energy it delivers at any range is quite low. This, combined with the full metal jacketed bullet, adds up to a very poor stopping or killing power on anything. The .25 ACP is not powerful enough for hunting anything but pests, nor is it adequate for serious self defense. However, the .25 auto caliber pistols are popular because of their small size and low cost.

.25 NAA

42000

.25 NAA (.25 North American Arms)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Semi-rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	2002	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	0.960-in	Case Len:	0.745-in
Case Dia:	0.337-in	Bul Dia:	0.250-in

Ballistics measured with:
2.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	35 gr	1200 ft/sec	112 ft-lbs
To	112 gr	1100 ft/sec	134 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
35 gr	1200 ft/sec	112 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	42000	TKO:	1.500

Description:

The .25 NAA was introduced by North American Arms company for their Guardian model pistol. It is simply the .32 ACP necked down to accept .251"" diameter bullets. Its performance is very similar to the .32 ACP cartridge.

.22 LR

44267

.22 LR (.22 Long Rifle)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimfire, straight
Introduced:	1887	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.000-in	Case Len:	0.613-in
Case Dia:	0.226-in	Bul Dia:	0.226-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	36 gr	1107 ft/sec	98 ft-lbs
To:	40 gr	1146 ft/sec	117 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
40 gr	1107 ft/sec	109 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	44267	TKO:	1.426

Description:

The Stevens Arms Co. developed the .22 Long Rifle rimfire cartridge from the .22 Long cartridge case developed 16 years earlier, with a 40 grain round nose bullet loaded to a higher velocity than the older 29 grain .22 Long bullet. Modern .22 Long Rifle High Velocity cartridges drive a 40 grain copper-plated bullet at a muzzle velocity of 1255 fps and muzzle energy of 140 ft-lbs from a rifle barrel. This rimfire cartridge has become the most popular sporting and target shooting cartridge in the world.

.22 Mag (WMR)

60413

.22 Mag (WMR) (.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (WMR))

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimfire, bottleneck
Introduced:	1959	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.350-in	Case Len:	1.055-in
Case Dia:	0.241-in	Bul Dia:	0.225-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	30 gr	1740 ft/sec	202 ft-lbs
To:	50 gr	1210 ft/sec	163 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
40 gr	1510 ft/sec	203 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	60413	TKO:	1.938

Description:

This cartridge pushes the limits of pressure possible with a rimfire case. Also referred to as the .22 WMR, the .22 Magnum was initially offered with 40 grain FMJ and JHP bullets at an advertised muzzle velocity of 2000 fps from a rifle barrel and 1550 fps from a pistol barrel. Due to the high supersonic velocity, .22 WMR cartridges are loaded with jacketed bullets. The various 30-40 grain JHP bullets are best for varmint hunting, but are overly destructive on small game.

.32 Auto

64255

.32 Auto (7.65 mm Browning)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Semi-rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1899	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	0.984-in	Case Len:	0.680-in
Case Dia:	0.337-in	Bul Dia:	0.313-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	60 gr	960 ft/sec	123 ft-lbs
To	73 gr	1043 ft/sec	176 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
71 gr	905 ft/sec	129 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	64255	TKO:	2.869

Description:

Initially introduced in Europe, this semi-rimmed centerfire cartridge came to the United States when Colt introduced its 'Pocket Model' semiautomatic pistol. Like the .25 ACP, the .32 ACP is considered by many as too weak to be an effective self-defense round. But it has been an extremely popular caliber, notably by the fact that practically all minor and major manufacturers of autoloading handguns in the world have built millions of small pocket autoloaders in .32 Auto.

5.7x28 FN

67000

5.7x28 FN

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	1989	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.594-in	Case Len:	1.138-in
Case Dia:	0.310-in	Bul Dia:	0.224-in

Ballistics measured with:
4.82-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	27 gr	2100 ft/sec	264 ft-lbs
To	55 gr	1000 ft/sec	120 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
40 gr	1675 ft/sec	250 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	67000	TKO:	2.148

Description:

This cartridge was developed by Belgium gunmaker Fabrique Nationale for its new personal defense gun, the P90 and its companion pistol, the FN Five-Seven. The military armor-piercing variant of the round is claimed to be far superior to the NATO standard 9mm cartridge. The civilian variants of this cartridge are not available with armor-piercing bullets, and as such have a much weaker performance, closer to that of the .22 WMR (.22 Magnum).

.32 S&W Long

69090

.32 S&W Long (.32 Smith & Wesson Long)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1896	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.280-in	Case Len:	0.920-in
Case Dia:	0.337-in	Bul Dia:	0.315-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	97 gr	800 ft/sec	138 ft-lbs
To	100 gr	886 ft/sec	174 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
98 gr	705 ft/sec	115 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	69090	TKO:	3.109

Description:

This cartridge was developed for the Smith & Wesson First Model solid-frame hand-ejector revolver. The cartridge is known for its high accuracy and light recoil. It is considered by many as the smallest revolver cartridge deemed adequate for defense use.

.22 TCM

75000

.22 TCM (.22 Tuason-Craig Micromagnum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	2011	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.265-in	Case Len:	1.022-in
Case Dia:	0.372-in	Bul Dia:	0.224-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
40 gr	1875 ft/sec	312 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	75000	TKO:	2.400

Description:

The .22 TCM is a proprietary cartridge developed by Fred Craig and Rock Island Armory. It is a bottlenecked cartridge, similar in case capacity, general shape, and performance to the 5.7x28 FN cartridge.

.32 NAA

80000

.32 NAA (.32 North American Arms)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	2002	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	0.984-in	Case Len:	0.680-in
Case Dia:	0.373-in	Bul Dia:	0.313-in

Ballistics measured with:
2.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	60 gr	1200 ft/sec	192 ft-lbs
To	80 gr	1000 ft/sec	178 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
80 gr	1000 ft/sec	178 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	80000	TKO:	3.571

Description:

This cartridge is basically a .380 ACP case necked down to house a 32-caliber bullet. In 2002 North American Arms offered this chambering in its Guardian mini-pistol product line. The cartridge uses a proprietary bullet designed by Hornady. It is touted by its developer to have performance better than or equal to the .380 ACP cartridge, with less recoil.

.380 Auto

90000

.380 Auto (9mm Browning Short)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1912	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	0.984-in	Case Len:	0.680-in
Case Dia:	0.374-in	Bul Dia:	0.357-in

Ballistics measured with:
3.75-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	70 gr	1170 ft/sec	213 ft-lbs
To	102 gr	950 ft/sec	205 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
90 gr	1000 ft/sec	200 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	90000	TKO:	4.584

Description:

Designed by John Browning and introduced by Fabrique Nationale of Belgium, this cartridge has achieved world-wide acceptance and has even been adopted as the standard pistol cartridge by several governments. One reason for the round's success is that it is the largest practical cartridge that can be easily adapted to small automatic pocket pistols. Ballistics fall far short of even the 9mm Luger, but still prove adequate for most self-defense situations. The round has established quite a niche position in this role, often being chosen over more traditional small calibers such as the .25 and .32 Autos.

.32 Mag

91541

.32 Mag (.32 Harrington & Richardson Magnum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1984	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.350-in	Case Len:	1.075-in
Case Dia:	0.337-in	Bul Dia:	0.315-in

Ballistics approximated for:
4.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	80 gr	1106 ft/sec	217 ft-lbs
To:	100 gr	1106 ft/sec	272 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
85 gr	1077 ft/sec	219 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	91541	TKO:	4.119

Description:

This cartridge was the result of a joint project between Harrington & Richardson and Federal Cartridge Company. It was introduced in 1984 for the five-shot H&R Model 504, 532 and 586 revolvers. The cartridge is simply the older 32 Smith & Wesson Long case lengthened by 0.155 inch. Therefore, any 32 Magnum revolver will also accept and fire both the .32 S&W and the .32S&W Long cartridges. The .32 H&R Magnum cartridge performance level is well above that of any other 32-caliber handgun cartridge currently available.

.32-20 Cal

94046

.32-20 Cal (.32-20 WCF)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1882	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.592-in	Case Len:	1.315-in
Case Dia:	0.352-in	Bul Dia:	0.313-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
100 gr	940 ft/sec	196 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	94046	TKO:	4.198

Description:

Although originally designed for the Winchester Model 73 lever-action rifle, the 32-30 became very popular as a revolver cartridge in its time. Now, the cartridge is in a semi-obsolete status, having been replaced by the likes of the .32 H&R Magnum and the .357 Magnum rounds for for performance in a revolver.

.218 BEE

94439

.218 BEE

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1938	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.680-in	Case Len:	1.345-in
Case Dia:	0.347-in	Bul Dia:	0.225-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	40 gr	2157 ft/sec	413 ft-lbs
To:	50 gr	1767 ft/sec	347 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
46 gr	2053 ft/sec	431 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	94439	TKO:	3.029

Description:

Introduced by Winchester, the .218 BEE was originally developed for the Model 65 lever-action rifle. Today Ruger, Marlin, Thompson/Center and Browning chamber guns for this cartridge. The cartridge design is based on a .32-20 case necked-down to .22 caliber. The larger case provides a somewhat greater powder capacity and as such, a higher velocity and greater effective range than the .22 Hornet. While still an effective cartridge, the .218 BEE has been largely displaced by the .223 Remington and .22-250 Remington.

9x18 Makarov

95000

9x18 Makarov

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1948	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	0.984-in	Case Len:	0.713-in
Case Dia:	0.392-in	Bul Dia:	0.365-in

Ballistics measured with:
3.75-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	92 gr	1033 ft/sec	225 ft-lbs
To	115 gr	1000 ft/sec	255 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
95 gr	1000 ft/sec	211 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	95000	TKO:	4.954

Description:

This is the current Russian military cartridge used in the Makarov and Stechkin auto pistols. It was adopted shortly after the end of World War II, and its design was probably inspired by an experimental German cartridge called the 9mm Ultra. This cartridge is intermediate in size and power, between the .380 Automatic and the 9mm Parabellum. It is a well-designed cartridge for its purpose, although a little underpowered by Western standards.

.22 Hornet

95690

.22 Hornet (5.6x36 Rmm)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1930	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.723-in	Case Len:	1.403-in
Case Dia:	0.295-in	Bul Dia:	0.225-in

Ballistics approximated for:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	30 gr	2490 ft/sec	413 ft-lbs
To:	45 gr	2126 ft/sec	452 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
45 gr	2126 ft/sec	452 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	95690	TKO:	3.069

Description:

This cartridge is the oldest of the centerfire .22 calibers in use today. It was developed from an old black-powder cartridge called the .22 Winchester Center Fire. Although not quite as powerful as the .218 Bee, the .22 Hornet has begun to acquire new popularity as a varmint round. It has a mixed reputation for accuracy and its range is limited to about 200 yards.

.30 Luger

111600

.30 Luger (7.65mm Parabellum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1898	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.175-in	Case Len:	0.850-in
Case Dia:	0.380-in	Bul Dia:	0.309-in

Ballistics measured with:
4.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	93 gr	1190 ft/sec	293 ft-lbs
To	93 gr	1279 ft/sec	338 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
93 gr	1200 ft/sec	297 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	111600	TKO:	4.926

Description:

Introduced in 1898 by German arms manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) for their new Pistol Parabellum, commonly known as the Luger pistol. Nicknamed so after its designer, Georg Luger.

.38 Spl

119290

.38 Spl (.38 Smith & Wesson Special)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1902	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.550-in	Case Len:	1.155-in
Case Dia:	0.379-in	Bul Dia:	0.358-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	90 gr	1200 ft/sec	288 ft-lbs
To	158 gr	925 ft/sec	300 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
158 gr	755 ft/sec	200 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	119290	TKO:	6.101

Description:

Developed by Smith & Wesson and introduced along with its Military & Police Model revolver in 1902, this was originally a military cartridge intended to replace the unsatisfactory .38 Long Colt then in use by the Army. Colt brought out its own version of the .38 Special in 1909, which differs from the original only in bullet shape, being a flat-point style. The .38 Special is considered one of the best-balanced, all-round handgun cartridges ever designed. It is also one of the most accurate and very widely used for match shooting.

.38 Spl +P

121875

.38 Spl +P (.38 Smith & Wesson Special +P)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1974	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.550-in	Case Len:	1.155-in
Case Dia:	0.379-in	Bul Dia:	0.358-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	105 gr	1200 ft/sec	336 ft-lbs
To	158 gr	1250 ft/sec	555 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
125 gr	975 ft/sec	264 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	121875	TKO:	6.233

Description:

In 1974, SAAMI established standards for a .38 Special cartridge with a gunpowder load that generated a higher firing pressure than the standard cartridge. Designated with a +P suffix, this cartridge has a significant, but not huge, increase in performance over the standard .38 Special cartridge.

30 Super Carry

125000

30 Super Carry

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Belted, straight
Introduced:	2022	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.169-in	Case Len:	0.827-in
Case Dia:	0.338-in	Bul Dia:	0.313-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	100 gr	1250 ft/sec	347 ft-lbs
To	115 gr	1150 ft/sec	338 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
100 gr	1250 ft/sec	347 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	125000	TKO:	5.589

Description:

Introduced by Federal Premium in early 2022. It was designed to fill the gap between the 9×19mm Luger and .380 ACP. Its smaller dimensions are intended to permit greater magazine capacity without increasing physical magazine size.

.223 Rem

134635

.223 Rem (5.56x45 mm NATO)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	1957	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.260-in	Case Len:	1.760-in
Case Dia:	0.376-in	Bul Dia:	0.225-in

Ballistics approximated for:
8.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	40 gr	2524 ft/sec	566 ft-lbs
To:	90 gr	1989 ft/sec	791 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
55 gr	2448 ft/sec	732 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	134635	TKO:	4.318

Description:

The 223 Remington was developed as an experimental military cartridge for the Armalite AR-15 modular rifle. It is now a US military standard as well as an extremely popular commercial sporting round. The cartridge is nearly identical to the 222 Remington Magnum with the only difference being a slightly shorter case. Classified as a long range centerfire 22 round, its velocity is still supersonic at 500 yards. Note that while the military version (5.56x45mm NATO) is dimensionally the same, its higher pressure loads may be unsafe in civilian guns designated only for the .223 cartridge.

7.62x25 Tokarev

139995

7.62x25 Tokarev

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	1930	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.381-in	Case Len:	0.990-in
Case Dia:	0.388-in	Bul Dia:	0.308-in

Ballistics measured with:
4.75-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	85 gr	1591 ft/sec	478 ft-lbs
To	85 gr	1720 ft/sec	558 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
85 gr	1647 ft/sec	514 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	139995	TKO:	6.160

Description:

This was the official Soviet pistol cartridge adopted in 1930 for the Tokarev Model TT-30 and modified Model TT-33 automatic pistols. The cartridge is very similar in dimension to the 7.63 mm Mauser cartridge. Most brands of Mauser ammunition can be fired in the Tokerev pistol. The 7.62mm Tokarev is a fair cartridge with good velocity and flat trajectory but needs softpoint bullets for maximum effectiveness.

9 mm

142600

9 mm (9 mm Parabellum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1902	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.169-in	Case Len:	0.754-in
Case Dia:	0.391-in	Bul Dia:	0.356-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	95 gr	1300 ft/sec	356 ft-lbs
To	158 gr	950 ft/sec	317 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
124 gr	1150 ft/sec	364 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	142600	TKO:	7.242

Description:

This cartridge was introduced along with the Luger semi-automatic pistol. The pistol and cartridge was first adopted by the German Navy in 1904 and then by the German Army in 1908. This cartridge has since been adopted by the military of practically every non-Communist power. It has become the most popular and widely-used handgun cartridge in the world. Performance wise, the 9 mm cartridge has somewhat more power than the .38 Special but falls well short of the .357 Magnum.

9 mm Largo

147560

9 mm Largo

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1913	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.320-in	Case Len:	0.910-in
Case Dia:	0.379-in	Bul Dia:	0.355-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	124 gr	1190 ft/sec	390 ft-lbs
To	124 gr	1190 ft/sec	390 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
124 gr	1190 ft/sec	390 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	147560	TKO:	7.483

Description:

Originated in Spain in about 1913 for use in the Campo-Giro and Astra 400 pistols, this cartridge is a variation of the earlier Bergman-Bayard cartridge developed in 1901 for the German Bergmann Mars pistol. It is effectively a lengthened version of the 9 mm Luger.

9 mm +P

148800

9 mm +P (9 mm Parabellum +P)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1975	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.169-in	Case Len:	0.754-in
Case Dia:	0.391-in	Bul Dia:	0.356-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	90 gr	1500 ft/sec	450 ft-lbs
To	147 gr	1125 ft/sec	414 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
124 gr	1200 ft/sec	396 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	148800	TKO:	7.557

Description:

The +P variant is an overpressure cartridge loaded approximately 10% higher than a standard cartridge.

.327 Federal Mag

150000

.327 Federal Mag

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	2008	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.475-in	Case Len:	1.200-in
Case Dia:	0.337-in	Bul Dia:	0.313-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	75 gr	1500 ft/sec	375 ft-lbs
To	115 gr	1400 ft/sec	501 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
100 gr	1500 ft/sec	500 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	150000	TKO:	6.707

Description:

The .327 Federal Magnum is a new cartridge introduced by Sturm, Ruger and Federal Cartridge, intended to provide the power of a .357 Magnum in six shot, compact revolvers, whose cylinders only hold 5 rounds of the larger .357 Magnum cartridge. The .327 Federal provides performance similar to the high velocity rifle loadings of the old .32-20 Winchester, though in much shorter barrel.

9x21 mm

150060

9x21 mm (9mm IMI)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1985	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.171-in	Case Len:	0.833-in
Case Dia:	0.392-in	Bul Dia:	0.356-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
123 gr	1220 ft/sec	407 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	150060	TKO:	7.621

Description:

In many countries such as Italy, Mexico and France, it is illegal for private citizens to own handguns in military chamberings such as the NATO 9 mm Luger. Israel Military Industries designed the 9x21mm cartridge for those markets. Based on the 9x19mm Luger cartridge, the casing was lengthened from 19 mm to 21 mm. The bullet sits slightly deeper in the casing, which results in almost the same overall length as the 9x19mm Luger cartridge. While not physically interchangeable, the 9x21mm is the ballistic equal of the 9 mm Luger.

.38 Super

157950

.38 Super (.38 Super Auto Colt)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1929	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.280-in	Case Len:	0.900-in
Case Dia:	0.384-in	Bul Dia:	0.356-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	115 gr	1130 ft/sec	326 ft-lbs
To	130 gr	1220 ft/sec	430 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
130 gr	1215 ft/sec	426 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	157950	TKO:	8.033

Description:

Introduced by Colt as an improved version of the older .38 Auto, the Super Auto is identical to the original cartridge except that it uses a more powerful loading. For many years this cartridge was considered the most powerful automatic pistol cartridge made in the US from the standpoint of both velocity and energy. It can give greater penetration than the .45 Auto cartridge, bit is inferior to the .45 Auto in actual stopping power for defense use.

.38-40 Win

161699

.38-40 Win

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1874	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.592-in	Case Len:	1.305-in
Case Dia:	0.467-in	Bul Dia:	0.401-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
180 gr	898 ft/sec	323 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	161699	TKO:	9.252

Description:

This was originally a blackpowder cartridge designed as one of the chamberings in the Winchester Model 73 lever-action rifle. Around 1878 Colt began chambering revolvers for it. No rifles have been chambered for the 38-40 since 1937. It is still a popular cartridge chambering for cowboy shooting revolvers

357 SIG

168750

357 SIG

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	1994	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.140-in	Case Len:	0.865-in
Case Dia:	0.424-in	Bul Dia:	0.356-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	90 gr	1900 ft/sec	721 ft-lbs
To	147 gr	1500 ft/sec	734 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
125 gr	1350 ft/sec	506 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	168750	TKO:	8.570

Description:

The 357 SIG cartridge was developed by SIGARMS in partnership with Federal Cartridge.The cartridge uses a bottlenecked .40 S&W casing crimped to a 9mm bullet. This is why the 357 SIG is not written as '.357', as it is not truly a .357 caliber bullet, but is instead a standard 9mm bullet (.3550 in). The 357 SIG design is an attempt to create a cartridge with stopping power that would approach the larger .357 Magnum revolver round, but in a smaller package that can fit comfortably in the grip of a semi-automatic weapon. Despite the manufacturer's claims, it is not quite as powerful as an actual .357 Magnum, but it exceeds the power of a .40 S&W cartridge.

.30 Carbine

174262

.30 Carbine (.30 M1 Carbine)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1941	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.680-in	Case Len:	1.290-in
Case Dia:	0.355-in	Bul Dia:	0.309-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	110 gr	1417 ft/sec	491 ft-lbs
To:	110 gr	1611 ft/sec	634 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
110 gr	1584 ft/sec	613 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	174262	TKO:	7.692

Description:

This cartridge was developed just prior to WWII for the military to use in its newly selected Winchester semi-automatic 30 M1 carbine. It is basically a modification of the Winchester 32 Self-Loading round of 1906. It is considered in the same class as the 32-20 WCF round with an effective range of about 150 yards.

.40 S&W

180000

.40 S&W

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1990	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.135-in	Case Len:	0.850-in
Case Dia:	0.424-in	Bul Dia:	0.401-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	135 gr	1325 ft/sec	526 ft-lbs
To	200 gr	1000 ft/sec	444 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
180 gr	1000 ft/sec	400 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	180000	TKO:	10.299

Description:

This cartridge was developed as a joint venture between Winchester and Smith & Wesson. It was an effort to to create a cartridge with the same power as the 10mm Norma round that the FBI had just started using, but in a shorter case. The shorter cartridge would facilitate accuracy and allow use of a smaller, more comfortable grip frame. The .40 S&W has become the cartridge of choice for many law enforcement agencies in the United States.

7.62x39mm

182715

7.62x39mm

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	1944	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.200-in	Case Len:	1.528-in
Case Dia:	0.443-in	Bul Dia:	0.311-in

Ballistics approximated for:
4-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	122 gr	1505 ft/sec	614 ft-lbs
To:	150 gr	1445 ft/sec	695 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
123 gr	1485 ft/sec	603 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	182715	TKO:	8.118

Description:

Designed by the Soviet Union during World War II and made famous by its use in the Kalashnikov AK-47. The cartridge remained the Soviet standard until the 1970s. This rimless bottleneck rifle cartridge still maintains world-wide usage due to continuing popularity of both military and civilian variants of the AK-47 platform. The 7.62x39mm is listed here because at least one handgun in our database is chambered for this cartridge.

.44 S&W Spl

184000

.44 S&W Spl (.44 Smith & Wesson Special)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1907	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.615-in	Case Len:	1.160-in
Case Dia:	0.457-in	Bul Dia:	0.433-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	165 gr	900 ft/sec	297 ft-lbs
To	200 gr	950 ft/sec	521 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
200 gr	920 ft/sec	376 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	184000	TKO:	11.369

Description:

This is one of the first generation pistol cartridges designed to use smokeless powder. Its performance is modest compared to the .44 Remington Magnum but is very potent compared to the .38 special. The .44 S&W Special round can be fired in modern revolvers chambered for the .44 Remington Magnum.

.44-40 Win

185661

.44-40 Win (.44 Winchester Centerfire (WCF))

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1873	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	1.592-in	Case Len:	1.305-in
Case Dia:	0.469-in	Bul Dia:	0.427-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
200 gr	928 ft/sec	383 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	185661	TKO:	11.325

Description:

This cartridge was developed for Winchester's Model 1873 rifle. It is yet another example of an early centerfire, black-powder cartridge that has been used in both pistols and rifles. While it is greatly outperformed by the .44 Remington Magnum, this caliber is making a comeback in Cowboy Action Shooting events.

7.5 mm FK

190000

7.5 mm FK

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	2015	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.378-in	Case Len:	1.060-in
Case Dia:	0.425-in	Bul Dia:	0.295-in

Ballistics measured with:
6-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	95 gr	2000 ft/sec	844 ft-lbs
To	95 gr	2000 ft/sec	844 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
95 gr	2000 ft/sec	844 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	190000	TKO:	8.015

Description:

This is a proprietary cartridge designed and produced by the Czech Republic company FK BRNO Engineering s.r.o.. It was designed specifically to bridge the gap between standard handgun and carbine rifle calibers in terms of power, efficiency, range, and accuracy. As of 2020 only two FK BRNO pistols are chambered for this cartridge.

.357 Mag

195130

.357 Mag (.357 Smith & Wesson Magnum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1934	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.590-in	Case Len:	1.290-in
Case Dia:	0.379-in	Bul Dia:	0.358-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	110 gr	1295 ft/sec	410 ft-lbs
To	180 gr	1200 ft/sec	675 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
158 gr	1235 ft/sec	535 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	195130	TKO:	9.980

Description:

Smith & Wesson introduced this cartridge for its heavy-frame revolver. Ammunition was developed by Winchester in cooperation with Smith & Wesson. Using a lengthened and strengthened version of the .38 Special case, the .357 Magnum was rapidly accepted by hunters and law enforcement. At the time of its introduction, it was claimed to easily pierce the body panels of automobiles and crack engine blocks. While it has less power than the .44 Magnum, it compares favorably to the 10mm Norma and .45 ACP, but with better armor penetration. Today factories offer over fifty different loadings in this caliber.

.45 Auto

195500

.45 Auto (.45 Automatic Colt Pistol (ACP))

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1904	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.275-in	Case Len:	0.898-in
Case Dia:	0.476-in	Bul Dia:	0.452-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	185 gr	900 ft/sec	333 ft-lbs
To	230 gr	960 ft/sec	471 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
230 gr	850 ft/sec	369 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	195500	TKO:	12.624

Description:

This cartridge was developed by John Browning and was adopted by the United States Ordnance Department along with the Colt-Browning automatic pistol in 1911. It has also been made the official military handgun chambering by several other governments, notably Argentina, Mexico and Norway. The 45 Automatic is the most powerful military handgun cartridge in use today. This is a heavy and powerful sub-sonic round. Although its muzzle energy can exceed 400 ft-lbs, its velocity and bullet weight creates a steep trajectory curve that limits its effective range to self-defense distances.

.45 GAP

202400

.45 GAP (.45 Glock Automatic Pistol)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	2003	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.137-in	Case Len:	0.760-in
Case Dia:	0.476-in	Bul Dia:	0.452-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	185 gr	1060 ft/sec	462 ft-lbs
To	230 gr	900 ft/sec	414 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
230 gr	880 ft/sec	395 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	202400	TKO:	13.069

Description:

A joint development program by Glock and Speer resulted in the .45 Glock Automatic Pistol. This new cartridge was designed by GLOCK to be used in the medium frame sized GLOCK 37 semi-auto pistol. It is based on the .45 ACP pistol cartridge, but is shorter, having the same overall length as a 9 mm Luger or .40 S&W. The .45 GAP operates at a higher pressure than the .45 ACP to make up for the smaller chamber volume. It was first believed that the traditional .45 ACP loading of a 230-grain bullet at 830 ft/sec would not be possible in the .45 GAP, but careful gunpowder selection on the part of ammunition manufacturers has realized that standard.

10 mm

207000

10 mm

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1983	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.260-in	Case Len:	0.992-in
Case Dia:	0.425-in	Bul Dia:	0.401-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	125 gr	1600 ft/sec	710 ft-lbs
To	200 gr	1300 ft/sec	750 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
180 gr	1150 ft/sec	529 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	207000	TKO:	11.843

Description:

Initially made by Norma and chambered in the Bren Ten pistol in 1983 the 10 mm Auto was right off a formidable round. While the Bren Ten was not successful, the 10 mm cartridge was. In 1989 the FBI announced the 10 mm Auto as their officially favored sidearm. While the cartridge has proven itself over time, many felt that the cartridge was a little long for semi-auto pistols, making the pistol grip a little big for some comfort levels. When the shorter .40 S&W cartridge with very similar ballistics was introduced, it soon won popularity over the 10 mm round. The 10 mm Auto cartridge still has a strong following and manufacturers are still making pistols chambered for this round.

.50 GI

210000

.50 GI (12.7×23mmRB)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rebated, straight
Introduced:	2008	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.221-in	Case Len:	0.899-in
Case Dia:	0.526-in	Bul Dia:	0.500-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	185 gr	1299 ft/sec	591 ft-lbs
To	300 gr	700 ft/sec	326 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
300 gr	700 ft/sec	326 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	210000	TKO:	15.000

Description:

The .50 GI pistol cartridge was developed by Alex Zimmermann of Guncrafter Industries. The .50 GI was introduced at the 2004 SHOT Show alongside the Guncrafter Industries Model No. 1, a variation of the M1911. The round has a rebated rim that is the same diameter as that of the .45 ACP. It was purpose built to have a recoil impulse and kinetic energy substantially less than the magnum .50 caliber rounds such as the .50 Action Express. The cartridge is not used in law enforcement and rarely for personal defense due to limited availability of ammunition and guns currently chambered for the cartridge.

.45 Colt

212500

.45 Colt (.45 Long Colt)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1872	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.600-in	Case Len:	1.285-in
Case Dia:	0.480-in	Bul Dia:	0.456-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	165 gr	1100 ft/sec	443 ft-lbs
To	255 gr	860 ft/sec	420 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
250 gr	850 ft/sec	401 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	212500	TKO:	13.843

Description:

This cartridge was adopted by the US Army in 1873 for the legendary Colt Single Action Army 'Peacemaker' revolver. This is yet another cartridge that was originally a black-powder design. This cartridge is still very popular today, used in many derringers and cowboy action revolvers.

.45/.410 Cal

212500

.45/.410 Cal

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1872	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.600-in	Case Len:	1.285-in
Case Dia:	0.480-in	Bul Dia:	0.456-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	165 gr	1100 ft/sec	443 ft-lbs
To	255 gr	860 ft/sec	420 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
250 gr	850 ft/sec	401 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	212500	TKO:	13.843

Description:

This term does not define an individual cartridge (i.e. .45 Colt). Rather, it designates that a particular handgun is capable of firing both the .45 Colt cartridge as well as a .410 caliber shotgun shell. Both the .45 Colt cartridge and the .410 shotgun shell have the same base and case diameters. Handguns capable of firing both cartridges have their chambers extended to 2.5 or 3 inches to accommodate the longer shotgun shell. Several factors (varying shotgun shell loads, shorter handgun barrel lengths, the presence of rifling) preclude the ability to give accurate ballistics for the .410 shell shot from handguns. As such, we only provide ballistics information for the .45 Colt handgun cartridge in our rankings.

.400 CorBon

214500

.400 CorBon

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, bottleneck
Introduced:	1995	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.225-in	Case Len:	0.900-in
Case Dia:	0.476-in	Bul Dia:	0.401-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	135 gr	1450 ft/sec	630 ft-lbs
To	165 gr	1350 ft/sec	668 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
165 gr	1300 ft/sec	619 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	214500	TKO:	12.272

Description:

Cor-Bon is a brand of small arms ammunition produced by Dakota Ammo Incorporated. This cartridge is simply a .45 Auto case necked down to accept a .40 caliber bullet. The advantage of this design is the ease of conversion of .45 Auto pistol models to accept the .400 Cor-Bon cartridge. The performance of this cartridge falls somewhere between the .40 S&W and .45 Auto cartridges.

.45 Auto +P

218500

.45 Auto +P (.45 Automatic Colt Pistol (ACP) +P)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1975	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.275-in	Case Len:	0.898-in
Case Dia:	0.476-in	Bul Dia:	0.452-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	165 gr	1250 ft/sec	573 ft-lbs
To	230 gr	1000 ft/sec	511 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
230 gr	950 ft/sec	461 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	218500	TKO:	14.109

Description:

These cartridges have the same external dimensions as the standard-pressure cartridges and will chamber and fire in all firearms designed for the standard-pressure loadings. The inner dimensions of the +P cartridge are different from the standard-pressure cartridge dimensions and thus allows for higher pressures to be safely achieved in the +P cartridge. If +P loadings are used in firearms not specifically designed for them they may cause damage to the weapon and injuries to the operator.

.30-30 Win

278832

.30-30 Win (7.62x51 Rmm)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, bottleneck
Introduced:	1895	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.550-in	Case Len:	2.040-in
Case Dia:	0.420-in	Bul Dia:	0.309-in

Ballistics approximated for:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	150 gr	1859 ft/sec	1151 ft-lbs
To:	160 gr	1868 ft/sec	1240 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
150 gr	1859 ft/sec	1151 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	278832	TKO:	12.308

Description:

The 30-30 was the first American small-bore, smokeless-powder sporting cartridge. For nearly 100 years it has been what most hunters would consider the basic deer hunting cartridge. It was originally marketed as one of the chamberings available for the Winchester Model 1894 lever-action rifle. It's effective range is about 200 yards.

.41 Rem Mag

285600

.41 Rem Mag

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1964	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.590-in	Case Len:	1.290-in
Case Dia:	0.435-in	Bul Dia:	0.410-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	170 gr	1275 ft/sec	614 ft-lbs
To	265 gr	1400 ft/sec	1153 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
210 gr	1360 ft/sec	862 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	285600	TKO:	16.728

Description:

This cartridge was introduced in June 1964 along with the Smith & Wesson Model 57 revolver. This cartridge filled the power gap between the .357 Magnum and the .44 Remington Magnum cartridges. Many police departments initially adopted the .41 Remington Magnum revolver prior to the introduction of 9mm Luger and .40 S&W semiautomatic pistols.

.357 Rem Max

288350

.357 Rem Max (.357 Remington Maximum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1983	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.990-in	Case Len:	1.605-in
Case Dia:	0.375-in	Bul Dia:	0.359-in

Ballistics measured with:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	158 gr	1550 ft/sec	843 ft-lbs
To	200 gr	1675 ft/sec	1283 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
158 gr	1825 ft/sec	1165 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	288350	TKO:	14.788

Description:

This cartridge was announced as a joint venture between Remington Arms Co.and Sturm, Ruger and Co. It is a .33 inch elongation of the .357 Magnum case. The first handgun to chamber the round was the Ruger Blackhawk. The cartridge was conceived primarily as an ultra-velocity, flat-trajectory silhouette cartridge, but also became popular for hunting small and medium sized game.

.44 Rem Mag

312000

.44 Rem Mag

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1955	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.610-in	Case Len:	1.285-in
Case Dia:	0.457-in	Bul Dia:	0.432-in

Ballistics measured with:
4-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	165 gr	1300 ft/sec	619 ft-lbs
To	300 gr	1250 ft/sec	1041 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
240 gr	1300 ft/sec	900 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	312000	TKO:	19.255

Description:

This cartridge was developed by Smith & Wesson and Remington, and was introduced for a new heavy-frame 44 Magnum revolver. Today Ruger, Colt, Smith & Wesson and others make revolvers for this cartridge. This is a high powered pistol cartridge designed primarily for hunting. The .44 Magnum offers less power than .50 AE and .454 Casull, but much more than .357 Magnum.

.45 Win Mag

312000

.45 Win Mag

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1979	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.575-in	Case Len:	1.198-in
Case Dia:	0.476-in	Bul Dia:	0.452-in

Ballistics measured with:
5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
260 gr	1200 ft/sec	831 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	312000	TKO:	20.146

Description:

This cartridge was introduced by Winchester in 1979 to be used in the gas-operated Wildey pistol. Winchester's new pistol was not much of a success, but the powerful .45 Winchester Magnum cartridge was. The cartridge is essentially an elongated version of the .45 ACP round. It was the most powerful semi-auto cartridge of its time, until the introduction of the .50 Action Express in 1988.

350 Legend

313041

350 Legend (350 LGND)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rebated, straight
Introduced:	2019	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.250-in	Case Len:	1.710-in
Case Dia:	0.378-in	Bul Dia:	0.357-in

Ballistics approximated for:
7.5-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	160 gr	1905 ft/sec	1289 ft-lbs
To:	180 gr	1739 ft/sec	1209 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
180 gr	1739 ft/sec	1209 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	313041	TKO:	15.965

Description:

Developed by Winchester Repeating Arms, this cartridge was designed for use in American states that have specific regulations for deer hunting with straight-walled centerfire cartridges. Because of its similarities to the .223 Remington and 5.56 mm NATO, the .350 Legend is suitable for use in AR-15 type semiautomatic rifles, and will fit in most standard AR-15 magazines without modification.

.445 Super Mag

407000

.445 Super Mag

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1986	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.965-in	Case Len:	1.610-in
Case Dia:	0.457-in	Bul Dia:	0.429-in

Ballistics measured with:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
Only one cartridge currently available for this caliber.

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
220 gr	1850 ft/sec	1520 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	407000	TKO:	24.943

Description:

This cartridge is essentially a .44 Magnum case with approximately 3/8-inch added to the overall length. It was designed primarily for competition silhouette shooting but is also popular for handgun hunting of large game. The .445 Super Magnum can drive a heavy 300 grain bullet 120 ft/sec faster than the .44 Magnum cartridge can.

.45-70 Gov

447584

.45-70 Gov

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimless, straight
Introduced:	1873	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.550-in	Case Len:	2.105-in
Case Dia:	0.504-in	Bul Dia:	0.458-in

Ballistics approximated for:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	250 gr	1607 ft/sec	1434 ft-lbs
To:	460 gr	1309 ft/sec	1752 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
300 gr	1492 ft/sec	1483 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	447584	TKO:	29.285

Description:

This cartridge was adopted by the US Army in 1873 along with the single shot 'Trapdoor' Springfield rifle. It continued as the official service cartridge for 19 years. It is still in use today, often for short range deer or bear hunting.

.50 AE

450000

.50 AE

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rebated, straight
Introduced:	1988	Made For:	Semi-Auto
Cart Len:	1.595-in	Case Len:	1.285-in
Case Dia:	0.543-in	Bul Dia:	0.502-in

Ballistics measured with:
6-inch pistol barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	300 gr	1450 ft/sec	1475 ft-lbs
To	325 gr	1475 ft/sec	1570 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
300 gr	1500 ft/sec	1499 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	450000	TKO:	32.271

Description:

This cartridge was developed in 1988 for the IMI (now IWI) Desert Eagle semi-auto pistol, exclusively marketed by Magnum Research. Just like the pistol, this is a mammoth round and is considered one of the world's most powerful semi-automatic cartridges. This cartridge is almost exclusive to the Desert Eagle semi-auto pistol, although AMT produced the Automag V in this caliber for a while, and now Magnum Research is also marketing a revolver in this caliber.

.480 Ruger

480000

.480 Ruger

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Semi-rimmed, straight
Introduced:	2003	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.650-in	Case Len:	1.285-in
Case Dia:	0.504-in	Bul Dia:	0.476-in

Ballistics measured with:
7.5-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	275 gr	1550 ft/sec	1467 ft-lbs
To	425 gr	1200 ft/sec	1359 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
400 gr	1200 ft/sec	1279 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	480000	TKO:	32.606

Description:

From a performance perspective this cartridge falss in between the .44 Remington Magnum and the .454 Casull cartridges. It has slightly less relative recoil than either the .454 Casull or the .50 Action Express cartridges. Designed initially for use in Sturm Ruger's Super Redhawk revolvers, MAgnum Research and Taurus now also have revolvers chambered for this big game hunting round.

.444 Marlin

487532

.444 Marlin

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1964	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.570-in	Case Len:	2.225-in
Case Dia:	0.470-in	Bul Dia:	0.431-in

Ballistics approximated for:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	225 gr	1741 ft/sec	1514 ft-lbs
To:	320 gr	1622 ft/sec	1870 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
265 gr	1840 ft/sec	1992 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	487532	TKO:	29.983

Description:

This cartridge was designed for the Marlin Model 336 lever-action rifle. It was an improvement over the .44 Magnum revolver round, which had gained its own popularity as a rifle round but was lacking in effective range and stopping power. The .444 Marlin cartridge extends both the effective range and stopping power inherent in the .44 Magnum round.

.454 Casull

495000

.454 Casull

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	1959	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	1.765-in	Case Len:	1.383-in
Case Dia:	0.478-in	Bul Dia:	0.453-in

Ballistics measured with:
5.7-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	240 gr	1771 ft/sec	1672 ft-lbs
To	360 gr	1450 ft/sec	1680 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
300 gr	1650 ft/sec	1814 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	495000	TKO:	31.998

Description:

This cartridge employs a special case, similar to the .45 Colt, but 0.1 inch longer to prevent the round from chambering in .45 Colt revolvers. This is because the higher pressure loading in the .454 Casull would be dangerous in revolvers chambered for the milder .45 Colt cartridge. The .454 Casull is one of the most powerful revolver cartridges available and is primarily used for hunting.

.460 S&W Mag

525000

.460 S&W Mag (.460 Smith & Wesson Magnum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Rimmed, straight
Introduced:	2005	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	2.290-in	Case Len:	1.800-in
Case Dia:	0.504-in	Bul Dia:	0.453-in

Ballistics measured with:
8.375-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	200 gr	2200 ft/sec	2149 ft-lbs
To	395 gr	1525 ft/sec	2040 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
300 gr	1750 ft/sec	2040 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	525000	TKO:	33.938

Description:

This cartridge is a lengthened, more powerful version of the .454 Casull. Revolvers that fire .460 S&W are usually also capable of firing the less powerful .454 Casull and .45 Colt rounds. The .460 cartridge achieves high velocities by operating at pressures normally reserved for magnum rifle cartridges. This cartridge is typically used for hunting medium to large game.

.450 Marlin

572530

.450 Marlin

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Belted, straight
Introduced:	2000	Made For:	Rifle
Cart Len:	2.490-in	Case Len:	2.100-in
Case Dia:	0.512-in	Bul Dia:	0.458-in

Ballistics approximated for:
10-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	300 gr	1702 ft/sec	1931 ft-lbs
To:	325 gr	1762 ft/sec	2240 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
325 gr	1762 ft/sec	2240 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	572530	TKO:	37.484

Description:

Marlin and Hornady teamed up in 2001 to develop a high-performance cartridge that would pick up in modern guns where the older .45-70 cartridge left off. The volume of .450 Marlin cartridge is similar to the .45-70 but the working pressure is nearly double. This produces a significant performance increase over the .45-70 cartridge.

.500 S&W

712500

.500 S&W (.500 Smith & Wesson Magnum)

Cartridge Specifications
Case Type:	Semi-rimmed, straight
Introduced:	2003	Made For:	Revolver
Cart Len:	2.250-in	Case Len:	1.625-in
Case Dia:	0.530-in	Bul Dia:	0.500-in

Ballistics measured with:
8.375-inch revolver barrel

Cartridge Variants:
	Weight	Velocity	Energy
From:	275 gr	1665 ft/sec	1688 ft-lbs
To	500 gr	1500 ft/sec	2498 ft-lbs

Cartridge Used in Database
Weight	Velocity	Energy
500 gr	1425 ft/sec	2254 ft-lbs

Rankings for Cartridge Used in Database
PF:	712500	TKO:	50.893

Description:

This cartridge is the most powerful factory load ever developed specifically for handgun use. It was developed by Cor-Bon with the 'X-Gun' engineering team at Smith & Wesson for use in their Model 500 series revolvers. The .500 S&W Magnum can develop over 2600 ft-lb of muzzle energy, nearly three times as much as the 900 ft-lb generated by the .44 Magnum.