Selected Handgun Detail

Colt
Model Detective Special
Colt Revolver Detective Special .38 Spl Variant-7
Scale To:
Gun Dimensions Width:No Data
Length:6.75-in Height:No Data
Barrel:2-in Weight:21-oz
Variant 7 of 8
Gun Rankings
  • Power Factor (158 grain bullet)105544
  • Recoil Factor (158 grain bullet)3.72 ft-lb
  • Total Capacity6 rounds
  • ConcealabilityGood
  • Defense Factor54%
Gun Specifications
Type:Revolver
Caliber:.38 Spl
Action:revolving chamber
Trigger:double-action (DA/SA)
Safety:none
Cylinder:6-round
Frame:blued finish steel
Grip:walnut
Sights:fixed blade and notch
Notes:first issue, round butt
Manufacturer
Colt's Manufacturing Company, LLC
More Info
About the Gun

Colt's Detective Special is considered the first "snubnose" revolver and was intended to be a concealed weapon used by plainclothes police detectives. It was the first short-barreled revolver produced with a modern swing-out frame. Between 1927 and 1993 the gun was produced in four variations, or "issues" that incorporated changes in the frame dimension, sight type, barrel shroud and grip. While the Detective Special was produced primarily for the .38 Special cartridge the "second issue" variant was also chambered for the .32 S&W long (AKA .32 Colt New Police).

Production

Production of this firearm began in 1927, marking the start of the first issue. It was manufactured during the initial run, which lasted until 1947, before subsequent design changes were introduced in later issues.

Market value
Last updated: 7/10/2025

For this gun in 95% condition, the MSRP is not applicable as it's a discontinued model. Used market value in 2024-2025 ranges from $800 to $1,200, depending on specific condition and historical significance.

Cartridge Specifications
Cartridge: .38 Special
Alias: .38 Smith & Wesson Special
More Info
Ballistics for This Gun
Selected Bullet Mass:158 grains
MV:668 ft/sec ME:157 ft-lbs
Analysis

This classic double-action revolver in .38 Special caliber offers a blend of historical significance and practical performance. Its compact frame ensures excellent concealability and comfortable carry, while the ergonomics provide a natural grip for most shooters. Accuracy is commendable for a snub-nose design, making it effective for close-range defensive scenarios. Reliability is a key asset, with a robust mechanism that functions well under varied conditions. The trigger pull, both in double and single action, is smooth with a predictable break, though it may feel heavy for some users at around 10-12 pounds in double action. Felt recoil is moderate, manageable for experienced shooters but potentially sharp for novices due to the lightweight frame. On the downside, maintenance can be intricate, requiring attention to timing issues. Additionally, sourcing replacement parts may pose challenges, and the design might not suit those preferring modern features like higher capacity.

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